What Warts Actually Are

Gomti Clinic Dermatology Treatment

Warts are benign skin growths caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). There are over 100 subtypes of HPV, and different types cause different warts in different locations. They're contagious — spread by direct contact or through contaminated surfaces (yes, shared razors, swimming pool floors, and salon equipment). They are NOT caused by touching frogs, dirty blood, or bad luck. The superstitions around warts in India are remarkably persistent and universally wrong.

Types of Warts We Treat

Gomti Clinic Dermatology Treatment
Type Location Appearance Treatment
Common warts Hands, fingers, knees Raised, rough, flesh-colored Cryotherapy / electrocautery
Flat warts Face, forehead, shave areas Tiny, smooth, flesh/brown Topical retinoids / cryotherapy
Plantar warts Soles of feet Painful, inward-growing Electrocautery / salicylic acid
Filiform warts Face, neck, eyelids Long, narrow projections Snip excision / cryotherapy
Genital warts Genital/perianal area Soft, cauliflower-like Electrocautery / immunotherapy

Why Home Remedies Don't Work (Usually)

The apple cider vinegar, the crushed garlic, the thread tying, the banana peel — the internet is full of wart remedies. Some of them partially work (salicylic acid in corn caps is a legitimate treatment, after all). But they all share the same fundamental problem: they destroy the surface wart without addressing the virus in the surrounding skin cells.

This is why warts come back. You burn off the top. The virus regenerates from the base. Like trimming weeds without pulling the root — satisfying but temporary. Medical treatment aims to destroy the wart tissue AND trigger an immune response against the HPV virus so your body clears the infection systemically.

Our Treatment Approaches

Cryotherapy

Liquid nitrogen freezes the wart at -196°C. The extreme cold destroys infected cells and triggers an inflammatory immune response against HPV. Usually requires 2-4 sessions, 2-3 weeks apart. Mildly painful — a sharp stinging sensation lasting 30-60 seconds per freeze cycle.

Electrocautery

After local anesthesia, the wart is burned and scraped away with an electric cautery device. More definitive than cryotherapy for stubborn warts. One-session cure rate: 70-80%. Leaves a small wound that heals over 1-2 weeks.

Immunotherapy

For extensive or recurrent warts, we inject small amounts of MMR vaccine or tuberculin (PPD) INTO the wart. This doesn't treat the wart directly — it stimulates a powerful immune response that the body then directs against HPV. Remote warts (untreated ones on other body parts) often clear simultaneously. It's clever medicine — hijacking one immune response to fight a different infection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are warts related to genital HPV or cancer?

Common skin warts are caused by HPV types 1, 2, 3, 4 — different from the high-risk types (16, 18) that cause cervical cancer. Having common warts does NOT increase cancer risk. They're a nuisance, not a danger.

My child keeps getting warts. Is their immune system weak?

No — children get warts because their immune systems haven't encountered HPV before. Peak age is 12-16 years. Most childhood warts resolve spontaneously within 1-2 years as the immune system develops antibodies. Treatment is recommended if warts are spreading, painful, cosmetically concerning, or not resolving after 12+ months.

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